使用 Python 和 Selenium 抓取 Twitter 关注者

抓取数据示例

{
  "userId": "1710236730010349568",
  "isBlueVerified": false,
  "following": false,
  "canDm": false,
  "canMediaTag": true,
  "createdAt": "Fri Oct 06 10:13:15 +0000 2023",
  "defaultProfile": true,
  "defaultProfileImage": true,
  "description": "",
  "fastFollowersCount": 0,
  "favouritesCount": 456,
  "followersCount": 64,
  "friendCount": 7320,
  "hasCustomTimelines": false,
  "isTranslator": false,
  "listedCount": 0,
  "location": "",
  "mediaCount": 0,
  "name": "Paislie Dimitrov",
  "normalFollowersCount": 64,
  "pinnedTweetIdsStr": [],
  "possiblySensitive": false,
  "profileImageUrlHttps": "https://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_normal.png",
  "profileInterstitialType": "",
  "username": "PaisliDimit",
  "statusesCount": 0,
  "translatorType": "none",
  "verified": false,
  "wantRetweets": false,
  "withheldInCountries": []
}

无需设置直接运行代码
我们的指南提供完整的即用代码以无缝抓取 Twitter 关注者数据。使用 Python 和 Selenium，自动化数据收集并有效捕捉性能日志，无需额外设置即可解锁 Twitter 的洞察！

步骤 1：设置环境

首先，安装 Selenium，这将允许我们自动化浏览器操作：

pip install -r requirements.txt

步骤 2：下载 ChromeDriver

您可以从这里找到相应的 ChromeDriver 下载 ChromeDriver

步骤 3：设置 Chrome 选项

self.options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
self.options.add_argument(f'user-agent={user_agent}')
self.options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
self.options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
self.options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
self.options.add_argument(f"--remote-debugging-port={remote_debugging_port}")

js_script_name = modify_random_canvas_js()
self.browser = self.get_browser(script_files=[js_script_name], record_network_log=True, headless=True)

步骤 4：访问目标页面

self.browser.switch_to.new_window('tab')
url= 'https://x.com/1_usd_promotion/verified_followers'
self.browser.get(url=url)

time.sleep(2)

exist_entry_id = []

self.get_network(exist_entry_id, result_list)

print(f'tweet result length = {len(result_list)}')

步骤 5：获取浏览器性能日志

performance_log = self.browser.get_log("performance")
for packet in performance_log:
    msg = packet.get("message")
    message = json.loads(packet.get("message")).get("message")
    packet_method = message.get("method")
    if "Network" in packet_method and 'Following' in msg:
        request_id = message.get("params").get("requestId")
        resp = self.browser.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.getResponseBody', {'requestId': request_id})

步骤 6：从响应中提取数据

body = resp.get("body")
body = json.loads(body)
instructions = body['data']['user']['result']['timeline']['timeline'].get('instructions', None)
if not instructions:
    continue
for instruction in instructions:
    entries = instruction.get('entries', None)

步骤 7：重要注意事项

• 登录 Twitter 然后获取 auth_token。了解如何获取 auth token
• 您可以使用来自 Apify 的 API
• 您可以从 GitHub 获取完整代码
• 加入我们的讨论小组！ 点击这里