使用 Python 和 Selenium 擷取 Twitter 追隨者

擷取數據範例

{
  "userId": "1710236730010349568",
  "isBlueVerified": false,
  "following": false,
  "canDm": false,
  "canMediaTag": true,
  "createdAt": "Fri Oct 06 10:13:15 +0000 2023",
  "defaultProfile": true,
  "defaultProfileImage": true,
  "description": "",
  "fastFollowersCount": 0,
  "favouritesCount": 456,
  "followersCount": 64,
  "friendCount": 7320,
  "hasCustomTimelines": false,
  "isTranslator": false,
  "listedCount": 0,
  "location": "",
  "mediaCount": 0,
  "name": "Paislie Dimitrov",
  "normalFollowersCount": 64,
  "pinnedTweetIdsStr": [],
  "possiblySensitive": false,
  "profileImageUrlHttps": "https://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_normal.png",
  "profileInterstitialType": "",
  "username": "PaisliDimit",
  "statusesCount": 0,
  "translatorType": "none",
  "verified": false,
  "wantRetweets": false,
  "withheldInCountries": []
}

無需設置直接運行代碼
我們的指南提供完整的即用代碼以無縫擷取 Twitter 追隨者數據。使用 Python 和 Selenium，自動化數據收集並有效捕捉性能日誌，無需額外設置即可解鎖 Twitter 的洞察！

步驟 1：設置環境

首先，安裝 Selenium，這將允許我們自動化瀏覽器操作：

pip install -r requirements.txt

步驟 2：下載 ChromeDriver

您可以從這裡找到相應的 ChromeDriver 下載 ChromeDriver

步驟 3：設置 Chrome 選項

self.options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
self.options.add_argument(f'user-agent={user_agent}')
self.options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
self.options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
self.options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
self.options.add_argument(f"--remote-debugging-port={remote_debugging_port}")

js_script_name = modify_random_canvas_js()
self.browser = self.get_browser(script_files=[js_script_name], record_network_log=True, headless=True)

步驟 4：訪問目標頁面

self.browser.switch_to.new_window('tab')
url= 'https://x.com/1_usd_promotion/verified_followers'
self.browser.get(url=url)

time.sleep(2)

exist_entry_id = []

self.get_network(exist_entry_id, result_list)

print(f'tweet result length = {len(result_list)}')

步驟 5：獲取瀏覽器性能日誌

performance_log = self.browser.get_log("performance")
for packet in performance_log:
    msg = packet.get("message")
    message = json.loads(packet.get("message")).get("message")
    packet_method = message.get("method")
    if "Network" in packet_method and 'Following' in msg:
        request_id = message.get("params").get("requestId")
        resp = self.browser.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.getResponseBody', {'requestId': request_id})

步驟 6：從回應中提取數據

body = resp.get("body")
body = json.loads(body)
instructions = body['data']['user']['result']['timeline']['timeline'].get('instructions', None)
if not instructions:
    continue
for instruction in instructions:
    entries = instruction.get('entries', None)

步驟 7：重要注意事項

• 登錄 Twitter 然後獲取 auth_token。了解如何獲取 auth token
• 您可以使用來自 Apify 的 API
• 您可以從 GitHub 獲取完整代碼
• 加入我們的討論小組！ 點此